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Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 36(10): 473-479, 10/2014. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-725660

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Verificar se a contagem de folículos antrais pode predizer o número de oócitos captados em pacientes submetidas à fertilização in vitro (FIV), bem como correlacioná-la com a idade materna e a taxa de gestação. MÉTODOS: Estudo observacional retrospectivo que incluiu 193 pacientes submetidas a técnicas de reprodução assistida, entre setembro de 2010 e setembro de 2012, em uma Clínica de Reprodução Humana do Sudeste do Brasil. O estudo incluiu mulheres com indicação de FIV e com dosagem de hormônio folículo-estimulante inferior a 10 mUI/mL no terceiro dia do ciclo, sendo excluídas as receptoras de oócitos. As pacientes foram divididas em três grupos de acordo com o número de folículos antrais (até 10, de 11 a 22, maior ou igual a 23 folículos). Para a comparação entre esses três grupos e o grupo das pacientes que engravidaram, foram excluídas as pacientes que não desenvolveram oócitos e as que não tiveram embriões transferidos. Utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman para medir o grau de associação entre as variáveis numéricas e o teste do χ2 para comparar taxa de gravidez e contagem de folículos antrais. Para avaliar a probabilidade de gravidez, utilizou-se a regressão logística multivariada, com nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: A taxa de gestação da amostra foi 35,6%. Observou-se correlação significativa (cs) positiva entre contagem de folículos antrais e número de oócitos aspirados (cs=0,5; p<0,05) e negativa entre contagem de folículos antrais e idade (cs= -0,5; p<0,05). Não houve diferença significativa (p=0,16) na comparação entre os grupos com diferentes números de folículos e o grupo com teste ...


PURPOSE: To determine whether the antral follicle count can predict the number of retrieved oocytes in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) and to correlate it with maternal age and pregnancy rate. METHODS: This was a retrospective observational study based on a review of medical records from 193 patients who underwent assisted reproduction techniques between September 2010 and September 2012 in a Clinic for Human Reproduction. The study included women indicated for IVF who had follicle-stimulating hormone levels below 10 mIU/mL on third day of the menstrual cycle, with oocyte recipients being excluded. The patients were divided into three groups according to the number of antral follicle (up to 10 follicles, 11–22 follicles, and 23 or more follicles). To compare these three groups with the group of patients who became pregnant, patients who had not developed oocytes and had not undergone embryo transfer were also excluded. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to measure the level of association between the numerical variables, and χ2 test was used to compare pregnancy rates with antral follicle count. To assess the likelihood of pregnancy, we used multivariate logistic regression, with the level of significance set at 5%. RESULTS: The pregnancy rate of the sample was 35.6%. There was a positive significant correlation (sc) between antral follicle count and number of retrieved oocytes (sc=0.5; p<0.05) and a negative correlation between antral follicle count and age (sc= -0.5; p<0.05). There was no significant difference (p=0.16) when groups with different numbers of follicles were compared to the positive pregnancy test group; however, a cutoff of 27 antral follicles was observed in multivariate analysis, after which the probability of successful gestation tended to remain constant. CONCLUSIONS: The antral follicle count decreases over the years, is a predictor of the number of retrieved oocytes ...


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Pregnancy , Young Adult , Fertilization in Vitro , Oocytes , Ovarian Follicle , Cell Count , Maternal Age , Multivariate Analysis , Retrospective Studies
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